{"id":2259,"date":"2016-09-01T09:35:49","date_gmt":"2016-09-01T09:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/domainalbania.website\/gjirokastra\/gjirokastra\/?page_id=2259"},"modified":"2017-06-14T17:07:58","modified_gmt":"2017-06-14T17:07:58","slug":"culturetraditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/culturetraditions\/","title":{"rendered":"Culture\/Traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The culture of the Gjirokastra district is characterized by a wealth of folk costumes, musical traditions and regional customs. \u00a0The area is famous for wood and stone work, as well as for its dairy products and\u00a0<em>raki<\/em>\u00a0(an alcoholic drink) production. The cheese of Gjirokastra is very famous, and this product is well distributed around the country. Some small farmers produce honey and many of them cultivate grapes, apples, nuts etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tourists love to try our renowned local dishes, \u00a0some of them uniquely produced in Gjirokastra. Some examples are\u00a0<em>Qifqi <\/em>and <em>Oshaf:<\/em>\u00a0respectively vegetarian rice\u00a0balls and a unique dessert made of sheep milk and figs.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_media_grid element_width=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1497457112834-7659c7ac-db43-8&#8243; include=&#8221;2448,2624,2444,2442,2443&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Gjirokastra Costumes<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Albania\u2019s rich and varied culture is reflected in the wonderful array of traditional costumes. Each region and village has its own distinctive style of dress, and even in the Gjirokastra region, there are many different types.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historically, Albanian\u2019s clothing allowed strangers to gain information directly at first glance \u2014 region of origin, marital status, family&#8217;s wealth and position, age, and more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Specialized craftspeople handmade these garments from cotton, wool and imported silk, decorating them with elaborate patterns and scenes thread in gold and silver also with small river pearls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lord Byron was delighted by the beautiful costumes. In 1808 he wrote to his mother:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cI have some very \u2019magnifique\u2019 Albanian dresses, the only expensive articles in this country. They cost 50 guineas each and have so much gold they would cost in England two hundred.\u201d&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A popular Albanian expression states \u201cLunxhiot\u00ebt goxha malldar\u00eb\/florin\u00eb s\u2018din\u00eb ta mbajn\u00eb\/e b\u00ebn coh\u00eb e kanavadh\u00eb\u201d which implies that people of the Gjirokastra region would rather display their gold woven into their costumes, than save their money.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cBut of all surprising novelties, here or anywhere else commend me to the costume of the Arghyro Kastro women! &#8230;Suppose first a right white linen mask fixed on the face, with two small slits cut in it for the eyes to look through. Next a voluminous wrapper of whit, with broad buff stripes which conceals the whole upper part of the person and is huddled in immense folds about the arms, which are carried with the elbows raised, the hands being carefully kept from sight by the heavy drapery; add to these, short, full, purple calico trousers, and canary-coloured top-boots, with rose-coloured tassels and what more amazing incident in the history of female dress can be fancied\u00a0?\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0(Edward Lear, 19<sup>th<\/sup> century painter and poet).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_media_grid element_width=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1497457112841-635d104f-4aa2-8&#8243; include=&#8221;2459,2460,2461,2462,2465,2466&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Iso-polyphony music <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<em>Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (2005)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Traditional Albanian iso-polyphonic music can be divided into two major stylistic groups as performed by the Ghegs of northern Albania and the Tosks and Labs living in the southern part of the country. The term\u00a0<em>iso<\/em>\u00a0is related to the\u00a0<em>ison<\/em>\u00a0of Byzantine church music and refers to the drone accompanying polyphonic singing. The drone is performed in two ways: either it is continuous and sung on the syllable \u2019e\u2019, using staggered breathing; or the drone is sometimes sung as a rhythmic tone, performed to the text of the song. Rendered mainly by male singers, the music traditionally accompanies a wide range of social events, such as weddings, funerals, harvest feasts, religious celebrations and festivals such as the Albanian folk festival in Gjirokastra.<\/p>\n<p>Albanian polyphonic music has been recognized by UNESCO since 2005 as an \u201cintangible cultural heritage\u201d<br \/>\nFor more information, please visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isopolifonia.com\/\">www.isopolifonia.com<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_media_grid element_width=&#8221;2&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1497457112843-d5fe56a3-d762-1&#8243; include=&#8221;2451,2452,2453,2454,2456,2455&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The culture of the Gjirokastra district is characterized by a wealth of folk costumes, musical traditions and regional customs. \u00a0The area is famous for wood and stone work, as well as for its dairy products and\u00a0raki\u00a0(an alcoholic drink) production. The cheese of Gjirokastra is very famous, and this product is well distributed around the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2259\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}