{"id":2257,"date":"2016-09-01T09:35:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-01T09:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/domainalbania.website\/gjirokastra\/gjirokastra\/?page_id=2257"},"modified":"2017-06-13T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T15:46:14","slug":"famous-visitors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/famous-visitors\/","title":{"rendered":"Famous Visitors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Edward Lear (1812 &#8211; 1888)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The English landscape painter and poet passed through Gjirokastra twice, once in 1848 and again in 1859, during his Balkan journeys.\u00a0 These were the twilight years of the Ottoman Empire and Lear vividly described and painted a world that was fast disappearing. He stayed in a guest house in the centre of Gjirokastra and was delighted by the colorful life he witnessed.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the landscape paintings and sketches he made during the journey provide an accurate topographical record of mid-nineteenth century Albania. \u00a0On his return to England he published\u00a0<em>Journals of a Landscape Painter in Albania\u00a0(1851).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The extract below is taken from Edward Lear\u2019s description of Albania in\u00a0<em>Journals of a Landscape Painter in Greece and Albania 1848:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;To the unlearnt tourist, indeed, Albania is a puzzle of the highest order. Whatever he may already know of ancient nomenclature- Epirus, Molossia, Thesprotia, etc.-is thwarted and confused by Turkish divisions and Pashaliks; beyond these, wheel within wheel, a third set of names distract him in shape of native tribes and districts &#8211; Tjamouria, Dibra, etc. And no sooner does he begin to understand the motley crowd which inhabits these provinces -Greeks, Slavonians, Albanians, Bulgarians, or Vlachi -than he is a new bewildered by a fresh list of distinctive sub-splitting, Liape, Mereditti, Khimariotes, and Toskidhes. Races, religions, and national denominations seem so ill defined, or so entangled, that he would give up the perplexing study in despair were it not for the assistance of many excellent books already published on the subject. &#8220;<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;76px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2412&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lord Byron (1788 &#8211; 1824)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Lord Byron was initially christened George Gordon after his Grandfather.\u00a0 At 10 years old he became the sixth Baron Byron after the death of his uncle.\u00a0 Byron and his mother were deserted by his father, and the young man lacked a strong role model to check his rebellious streak.\u00a0 Although educated at Harrow and Trinity College Cambridge, where he developed a love of history and literature, Byron remained an adventurous romantic throughout his life.<\/p>\n<p>Byron published several volumes after leaving university including, in 1807,\u00a0<em>Hours of Idleness<\/em>, which received much criticism.\u00a0 He left Britain in 1809 travelling to a number of countries including Albania, returning in 1912.\u00a0 On his return he published\u00a0<em>Childe Harold\u2019s Pilgrimage<\/em>, a largely autobiographical narrative poem that tells the story of a young man\u2019s disillusionment with an extravagant lifestyle and his search for fulfillment as he travels through foreign lands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lord Byron&#8217;s visits to southern Albania in 1809 made a great impression upon him. In the Albanians he found a peculiar charm which he describes in his notes for\u00a0<em>Childe Harold&#8217;s Pilgrimage<\/em>.\u00a0 He states that the Albanians<em>\u00a0&#8220;struck me forcibly by their resemblance of the Highlanders of Scotland, in dress, figure and manner of living. Their very mountains seemed Caledonian, with a kinder climate. The kilt, though white; the spare, active form; their dialect, Celtic in its sound&#8230;&#8221;\u00a0<\/em>In the summer of 1813 Byron put on the Albanian costume he had purchased in Ioannina and sat for the fashionable portrait painter Thomas Phillips.<br \/>\nThe verse below, taken from\u00a0<em>Childe Harold\u2019s Pilgrimage<\/em>\u00a0describes Byron\u2019s journey north through the Drino valley.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Sun had sunk behind vast Tomerit,<br \/>\nAnd Laos wide and fierce came roaring by;<br \/>\nThe shades of wonted night were gathering yet,<br \/>\nWhen, down the steep banks winding warily,<br \/>\nChilde Harold saw, like meteors in the sky,<br \/>\nThe glittering minarets of Tepalen,<br \/>\nWhose walls o&#8217;erlook the stream; and drawing nigh,<br \/>\nHe heard the busy hum of warrior-men<br \/>\nSwelling the breeze that sigh&#8217;d along the lengthening glen.\u00a0<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;76px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2563&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] Edward Lear (1812 &#8211; 1888) [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] The English landscape painter and poet passed through Gjirokastra twice, once in 1848 and again in 1859, during his Balkan journeys.\u00a0 These were the twilight years of the Ottoman Empire and Lear vividly described and painted a world that was fast disappearing. He stayed in a guest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjirokastra.org\/gjirokastra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}